99% Of People STILL Don't Know The Basics Of Prompting (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude)

AI Founders · 1 year ago

What is prompting, according to this video?

Prompting is defined as designing a result in your head and translating it into a prompt that an AI can understand and execute with precision. It's a communication protocol between human intention and machine execution—fundamentally about clarity of thought, not just typing commands.

At a glance

Length
18 min
Channel
AI Founders
Video from
Jun 2025
Rating
⭐⭐ Great video · 2/2
Best for
Entrepreneurs and consultants serious about AI-powered business leverage

What this video answers

  • What is prompting, according to this video?
  • Why do most people get poor results from AI?
  • What are the five irreducible components of a good prompt?
  • How does chain of thought prompting differ from a single long prompt?
  • Is the Google course necessary to understand this video?
Reads the guide aloud in your browser — free, no account.

Overview of AI Prompt Engineering Fundamentals

This video cuts through the noise around AI prompting by revealing why most people get mediocre results from ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude—and what actually separates skilled prompt writers from casual users. The core argument is stark: prompting isn't typing commands or hoping for the best. It's a new interface for thinking itself, comparable to how spreadsheets became a career-building skill in the 1990s. The video walks through the mental models and structured approaches that turn vague requests into precise, repeatable outputs.

The content suits anyone serious about using AI as a business tool—entrepreneurs, consultants, freelancers, and operators who want leverage beyond automation. If you've been treating AI like a search engine (typing a quick question and accepting whatever comes back), this video addresses exactly why that fails and shows a better path.

Key Moments

Key Prompting Principles Covered

  • First Principles Thinking: Breaking complex tasks into irreducible components—goal state, source material, constraints, validation signals, and iteration plan—before writing a single prompt word
  • Real-World Example: A job description prompt reframed from generic ("write a job description for an accountant") to outcome-focused, including cultural fit and business context, resulting in faster alignment and better candidate filtering
  • Chain of Thought Prompting: Stacking small prompts in sequence rather than cramming everything into one overloaded request, building context and clarity layer by layer
  • Metaprompting: Using AI to optimize and improve your own prompts rather than manually tweaking them
  • Google Prompt Essentials Course: A 9-hour beginner-friendly Google specialization covering a five-step framework (Task, Context, References, Evaluate, Iterate) that works across all major AI tools
  • The Leverage Difference: Intelligence measured not by quick answers but by mental architecture—the ability to frame, sequence, and adapt thinking under uncertainty
Featured image for the guide to 99% Of People STILL Don't Know The Basics Of Prompting (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude) by AI Founders

What You Should Know Before Watching

  • Time Commitment: The video itself covers multiple thinking frameworks; allow 15–20 minutes for a full viewing. The recommended Google course requires 9 hours total but is self-paced
  • No Coding Required: This is about thinking and communication, not programming. No technical background is needed
  • Practical Focus: The video includes a real business example (the accountant job description), so you'll see the method applied to a tangible problem
  • Course Cost: Google's specialization is free to audit for 7 days; certification requires $49/month after the trial ends. The video creator also sponsors the course and earns commission
  • Tools Covered: The principles apply to ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and other generative AI models. Specific platform differences are not emphasized
  • Takeaway Format: Expect conceptual frameworks (first principles, chain of thought, metaprompting) rather than a list of cut-and-paste prompts

Frequently Asked Questions About Prompt Engineering

What is prompting, according to this video?

Prompting is defined as designing a result in your head and translating it into a prompt that an AI can understand and execute with precision. It's a communication protocol between human intention and machine execution—fundamentally about clarity of thought, not just typing commands.

Why do most people get poor results from AI?

Most people treat prompting like Google: they ask a quick question, hope, and click around, then blame the AI. The video argues the problem is thinking, not the tool. Average prompts contain fewer than nine words, missing critical context like constraints, validation signals, and specific outcomes.

What are the five irreducible components of a good prompt?

According to the video: (1) your goal state—the exact transformation you want; (2) source material—what data should be preserved or transformed; (3) constraints—word count, tone, boundaries; (4) process instructions—step-by-step thinking or rubrics; and (5) validation signals—examples or checklists showing what great looks like.

How does chain of thought prompting differ from a single long prompt?

Instead of squeezing everything into one detailed prompt, chain of thought stacks small prompts in sequence. Each builds on the last, creating a cognitive scaffold where each decision makes the next one clearer. The video gives a five-step client onboarding example where each prompt narrows the focus and adds context.

Is the Google course necessary to understand this video?

No. The video stands alone and teaches the core frameworks—first principles thinking, chain of thought, and metaprompting. The Google course is recommended as a structured, beginner-friendly way to practice and earn a certificate, but the video itself is self-contained.

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Key Terms

First Principles Thinking
Breaking complex problems down into their irreducible components and rebuilding solutions from the ground up, rather than copying what already exists.
Chain of Thought
A prompting technique where you stack multiple smaller prompts in sequence, building context and clarity layer by layer rather than trying to solve everything in one overloaded request.
Metaprompting
Using AI itself to design and optimize your own prompts, rather than manually tweaking them.
Prompt Engineering
The practice of structuring requests to AI in a way that produces precise, repeatable, and high-quality outputs.

📚 Go deeper: Prompt Engineering explained

Sources: First Principles Thinking · Chain of Thought · Metaprompting · Prompt Engineering — definitions cross-referenced with Wikipedia

Justin’s Take

This video addresses a real problem: most people use AI as a black box and wonder why the output feels generic. The reframing of prompting as thinking—not typing—is useful, and the real business example (job description prompt) shows the method working in context. The speaker articulates clearly why mental models matter more than templates.

What stands out most is the comparison to spreadsheets and Excel in the 1990s. It's a compelling frame for why prompt engineering skill might be a career lever in 2025. Whether you build AI into your business or just want better results from ChatGPT, this video makes a credible case for slowing down and structuring your requests intentionally. I'd recommend it, especially if you're serious about using AI as a business tool rather than a curiosity.

Great video · 2 out of 2

Justin
Justin

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Description

💥Get 40% off for 3 months on Coursera's Google Prompt Engineering course: https://imp.i384100.net/c/4753902/2967127/14726

This video is sponsored by Coursera and may include affiliate links. This means that if you sign up or make a purchase through the links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

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This prompt engineering video is an excellent masterclass for anyone who is serious about learning to prompt professionally in order to use ChatGPT, Gemini or Claude in their business or consulting. I share my best advice on prompting and also give you an excellent course to learn prompting from Google experts.


CHAPTERS:

00:39 The definition of prompting
02:20 Prompting as a new interface
03:25 The best prompt writers think in models and frameworks
04:18 First Principles Thinking
08:40 The Google Prompt Essentials specialization
10:51 Chain of Thought
14:18 Metaprompting

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____________________

Disclaimer:
The content shared in this video is for educational and informational purposes only, based on personal experience, research, and opinion. It is not intended as legal, financi

Video transcript for “99% Of People STILL Don't Know The Basics Of Prompting (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude)” Accessibility

A full written transcript of this video, provided for accessibility. Select any timestamp to jump the video to that moment.

Most people think prompting is just typing like write me an email or give me 10 ideas. But prompting isn't browsing. It's not about commands. It's about context and outcomes. And if you don't learn how to think in prompts, you might be left behind by those who do. Listen, most people treat prompting like they

treat Google. They ask, they hope, they click around, or they talk to it like with a friend, get poor results, and then blame the AI. But hear me out. Just like copywriting isn't typing, it's persuasion. And coding isn't typing, it's architecture. Prompting isn't typing. It's thinking. Prompting, in my opinion,

is about designing a result in your head and translating it into a prompt that an AI can understand and execute with precision. It's, I believe, a communication protocol between human intention and machine execution. And in 2025, this is the new language of power because if you don't know how to

communicate with intelligence, you might end up being managed by it. Look, for a while, I used to worry quite a bit that AI would make people stop thinking, you know, outsource their brain and lose their edge. That if we relied too much on it, our brains would atrophy like any muscle that's not trained enough. But

most recently, I've come to realize that AI does not kill thinking. It exposes it. It makes your thought process visible, sharpened, and testable. The difference between the lazy and the leveraged is not the tool. It is how clearly they can define what they want. Because prompting doesn't replace your

brain, it trains it. It trains you to break down goals into systems to map chaos into outcomes and to speak with intention, not noise because that is the game now. It's not typing and it's not commands. It is clarity of thought translated into action. But most people won't get this. They will scroll, ask

Chad GPT to do their homework. But the ones who learn how to think in prompts, they will build businesses, products, movements with leverage that no one else sees. Look, every revolution has its interface. Right? In the late 1980s and the early 1990s, it was the spreadsheet, a simple grid that made data legible and

that turned anyone who mastered it into a decision maker. Think about this. People built entire careers on Excel. And I mean I should know I studied to be an auditor and ended up in consulting. I mean and it's not just consultants, right? CFOs, analysts, operators. It's not just because they were the smartest,

but because they knew how to translate information into formula that ran a business. But today, the interface is not the spreadsheet. It's the prompt window. A lot sleeker, a lot simpler, but you know, most of the time what is simple is not necessarily easy. But I believe those who master it will not

just automate task, they will scale thinking itself. Because if you've been around, you know what I believe? I believe this is the new leverage and prompting is the entry point to high leverage thinking. So if prompting is thinking, then what kind of thinking actually matters? Because not all

thoughts lead to results. Some lead to noise and others to leverage. And that is why the best prompt writers do not just know how to talk to AI. They know how to think in models, in frameworks, first principles, systems thinking. Bear with me. These are not buzzwords from productivity YouTube. Okay? They are

literally the raw materials of every great prompt. And I will explain that in a second. So, let me break this down for you. I'm going to show you the exact thinking principles that we use in our business to design prompts that drive real results. How we translate abstract ideas into specific prompts. How we

chain prompts to solve more complex problems. How we use meta prompting to build faster and better. Not only that, but I'll also show you a course that teaches you to build the same mental architecture even if you've never touched it before. So, let's get into the first one. Number one, let's talk

about first principles thinking. Most people prompt the way they Google, right? They guess and they type before they think. But the most powerful AI users think like scientists. They don't ask themselves, "What's the usual prompt for this?" They ask, "What is the exact outcome that I want and what inputs will

get me there?" And the most powerful thinking tool that we have is called first principles thinking. It's one of the oldest and most valuable I believe ways to approach problems. It was used by adders total to define the truth by Charlie Munger to decode complex markets and probably most known by Elon Musk to

reinvent entire industries. First principles thinking is about breaking complex things down to their irreductible elements. The truths that don't rely on assumption or analogy and rebuilding from there. and imprompting. It's your first real edge. Because where most people copy what already exists,

first principles thinkers reconstruct better models from the ground up. They don't ask how is this usually done. They ask what is this really made of? Think lowest level components and what outcome do I want instead? That is what makes it so powerful in prompting. Because if prompting is a new language, a new

protocol between human clarity and machine speed, then first principles thinking is the grammar. Okay, it helps you reverse engineer complicated outputs and turn vague ideas into clear instructions that actually work for me. These are the irreductible atoms of a good prompt. The components that we

define before writing a single word. Number one, your goal state. the transformation that you want because you want to turn raw notes into polished LinkedIn post, right? You need to be specific. Source material, what data should the model preserve or transform? Then think about your constraints, word

count, tone, taboo, legal boundaries, you know that process instructions, step-by-step thinking, or follow a rubric or use analogies. We'll come back to this one later. Uh, next we've got validation signals. What does great look like? Give it examples, formats, a checklist, and then last, your iteration

plan. How should feedback be handled? Should the model try again? Highlight edits. But we've noticed that if you miss one, you don't get AI generated brilliance. You get guesswork because from first principles, the model cannot optimize for what it wasn't told to care about. It makes sense, right? So, let me

show you how we use this in our business. We were recently hiring for a new accountant. Now, we could have typed the obvious, you know, write a job description for an accountant in a small agency. That's probably what most people do. By the way, did you know that on average people use less than nine words

in a prompt? But clearly, had we used that, we would have gotten something fine, generic, copy-pasted from the internet. But we didn't build businesses on default thinking. Instead, we stepped back and used first principles. What outcomes does this accountant need to deliver? What workflows do they own?

What kind of business context are they joining? What kind of human do we want besides us in this new chapter? And what language would resonate with that person? Then, and only then, did we construct the prompt? And it looked something like this. write a job description for an accountant joining a

fast-moving media company where AI is heavily integrated into all operations. The role includes outcome ownership over financial tracking, automation oversight, and cash flow forecasting. Write in a human tone that would appeal to proactive detail oriented professionals who want to grow with a

lean, intelligent team, include three unique differentiators that reflect our culture. I mean, this clearly did not create a job description. It created a ton of alignment, a filtering mechanism as well as a magnet for the right person. And it saved us hours of back and forth revisions because that is the

power of thinking first and prompting second. Now, here's the good news. You don't need to figure this all out on your own because Google's Prompt Essentials specialization is a great place to start learning all of these things. It is built by Google's AI division, the exact same team behind

Gemini, Workspace AI, and AI Studio. Google's Prompt essential specialization is a beginnerfriendly course that is designed to teach you how to actually think and communicate with AI and not just play with props. In less than 9 hours, you will learn a five-step framework for writing effective prompts

that work across all major AI tools, including text, image, and multimodal models. The framework is task, context, references, evaluate and iterate. There's no technical background or coding experience required. And the course is divided into four very simple and streamlined modules. Module number

one talks about mastering the basics of writing clear and structured prompts. Module two is about applying prompting to real world work tasks like email, reports, presentations. Module three is about speeding up data analysis and insights with smarter prompts. And then module four is going to take you into

unlocking creative uses, role-play expert conversations, and learning meta prompting. Basically using AI to design better prompts. And I'm going to come back to this one in a moment. And by the end, you will have a personal library of reusable prompts. So you are not starting from scratch every single time

you use AI. It teaches real techniques like prompt chaining, linking multiple outputs into workflows, like fshot prompting, teaching AI through examples, and metaring. Like I said, getting AI to optimize your own prompts. Now, access is free for 7 days. But if you also want to get a certificate from Google that

you can add, I don't know, to your LinkedIn profile, to your resume, or your client portfolio, then you will need to pay $49 per month after your trial ends. So, if you want to master generative AI and prompt engineering, then you can enroll on Corsera today and learn how to speak the language that AI

actually understands. By the way, thank you so much Corsera for sponsoring today's video. Okay, now let's talk about the second principle which is chain of thought or how humans and AI build clarity in layers. So, I want to move to this next one because I believe it's really really important. Look, most

people mistake intelligence for recollection, having the right answer on demand. But real intelligence is not memory. It's mental architecture. The ability to frame, sequence, and adapt your thinking under uncertainty. Which brings us to this next principle. Because if first principles was about

breaking things down, then chain of thought is exactly the opposite. It's about how you build things back up. This is how humans naturally solve complex problems. We ask a question, we pause, we reflect, and then ask a new better question. And it's not indecision. No, that is cognitive scaffolding. It's how

we take vague ideas and we turn them into decisions that actually work. And honestly, this is something I always do with a lot of pleasure. And it's exactly how advanced prompting works. Because instead of trying to squeeze everything into one single overloaded prompt, you layer it. You stack small prompts that

build context over time. Each one getting you closer to the outcome. And as I said, we call this prompt chaining. And here's how it works. Let's say that you're trying to build um I don't know, client onboarding sequence. Instead of asking your LLM, maybe Chad GPT, maybe Gemini, write me an onboarding sequence

for a new client. Full stop. You move step by step. Okay. So, number one, maybe you want to ask, what are the top three emotions that a new client might feel in week one? And number two, based on that, you can say, how can we shift those emotions into confidence and clarity? Number three, you can say,

"Write the first email to do exactly that, short, empathetic, and personal." Number four, you can ask the GPT to turn this into a one minute voice note in a friendly founder tone, for example. And then number five, you can say, "What automation would you pair with this to increase response rate?" I mean, each

prompt builds on the last. Each decision makes the next one better and smarter. And it's not about micromanaging the AI, don't get me wrong. It is about cocreating clarity. And now you might be thinking, but aren't we supposed to use long detailed prompts like you just showed us in first principles? Yes. And

chain of thought and prompt atoms are not opposites. They're different tools for different moments in your thinking process. Okay? One is framing and the other one is refining. So when you see short prompts here, it's not because we skipped the depth. It's because we built the depth in layers. I hope that makes

sense. So, let me give you an example. In our business, we use this exact method every time we tackle something big. For example, we're launching a new offer or maybe we're building a system for a client or maybe we're writing a new strategy for a YouTube growth project. We never start with give me the

answer. Okay? We map the context, define the layers, and then use prompt chaining to design better thinking faster because that is what this is. Prompt chaining is thinking with leverage and if you master this you stop reacting to complexity and you start leading with clarity. Now

let's move to the third one because if first principles helps you define the essence of what you want and then chain of thought helps you reason your way there then this next one is about getting a thinking partner. I don't know how to explain it better. Okay. It is not just asking

better questions. It's learning to architect thought itself and using AI as a collaborator in that architecture. Because when you scale your thinking through systems, you stop solving problems one by one. And what you're doing instead is you're starting to build processes that solve them on

autopilot. And that's actually what people used to call metacognition, thinking about thinking. And in business, it's the skill that separates task doers from decision makers. I mean, Socratus did it through dialogue. Coaches do it with questions and you do it every time you pause and ask

yourself, "What am I really trying to achieve here?" In the AI era, metacognition becomes metaprompting. As you saw, you stop treating the AI like a venting machine and start treating it like a partner in thought or in crime. When you met a prompt, you don't start by issuing commands. You start by

considering the structure of the task. So here's how we do it in our business. Let's say that we want to build um I don't know lead magnet inside Manis or generate a video in in video. What we do is we start by asking one of our custom GPTs. What data or context do you need to do this better? How should this be

structured? And can you generate the optimal prompt for this outcome for this tool or workflow? Because the goal is not to guess the best prompt. it is to design it together. This is what makes metaring so powerful and I've mentioned it before and within our community we talk a lot about this and if you want to

get better at it, you can learn this in the Google prompt essential specialization course. But look, most people will keep treating prompting like typing. And they will scroll, they will swipe and ask for answers or I don't know, they're going to use chat GPT like Google, never realizing that AI does not

reward what you ask, but it rewards how you think. But you you just learn something that most people never will. That prompting is not a shortcut. Prompting is a thinking discipline. It's a new language of power. And those who learn to think in prompts to architect context and outcomes and intelligent workflows, they

will not just make it through this shift. They will dominate it. So whether you're a founder or a freelancer or an aspiring strategist, start mastering the way you think because in the AI economy, leverage does not come from doing more. It comes from asking better. Now, if you want to practice this with a lot of

other people who are on exactly the same path as you are, then make sure you join our free community. We're having so much fun in there. We have two free AI challenges every single month. We're doing live calls now. There's a ton of free resources that you can tap into. And honestly, just hanging out with

people and learning from each other proves to be so so so valuable for folks. So, I hope to see you on the other side. And in the meantime, if you like this video, make sure to like it. It helps us a lot. Subscribe if you haven't done so. And also share with anyone who you think would benefit from

learning a little bit more about how to prompt. Until next time, I suggest you go ahead and watch this video over here. And I'll see you soon.

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